3-14165601-G-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_004628.5(XPC):c.622-16C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0043 in 1,612,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 284 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.023 ( 124 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 160 hom. )
Consequence
XPC
NM_004628.5 intron
NM_004628.5 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.0910
Genes affected
XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 3-14165601-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-14165601-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 259473.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-14165601-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0763 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XPC | NM_004628.5 | c.622-16C>G | intron_variant | ENST00000285021.12 | NP_004619.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XPC | ENST00000285021.12 | c.622-16C>G | intron_variant | 1 | NM_004628.5 | ENSP00000285021.8 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0228 AC: 3472AN: 152200Hom.: 125 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00553 AC: 1365AN: 246936Hom.: 54 AF XY: 0.00396 AC XY: 530AN XY: 133936
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00237 AC: 3460AN: 1460640Hom.: 160 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00201 AC XY: 1459AN XY: 726484
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0228 AC: 3471AN: 152318Hom.: 124 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0223 AC XY: 1660AN XY: 74498
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Oct 18, 2019 | Variant summary: XPC c.622-16C>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0075 in 278338 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.081 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 81 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 57 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in XPC causing Xeroderma pigmentosum phenotype (0.0014), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.622-16C>G in individuals affected with Xeroderma pigmentosum and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. - |
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | May 20, 2019 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 01, 2024 | - - |
Xeroderma pigmentosum group A Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center | Jul 07, 2023 | - - |
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Dec 05, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at