3-14165601-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_004628.5(XPC):​c.622-16C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0043 in 1,612,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 284 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.023 ( 124 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 160 hom. )

Consequence

XPC
NM_004628.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0910
Variant links:
Genes affected
XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 3-14165601-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-14165601-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 259473.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-14165601-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0763 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XPCNM_004628.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.622-16C>G intron_variant ENST00000285021.12 NP_004619.3 Q01831-1X5DRB1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XPCENST00000285021.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.622-16C>G intron_variant 1 NM_004628.5 ENSP00000285021.8 Q01831-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0228
AC:
3472
AN:
152200
Hom.:
125
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0787
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0182
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00553
AC:
1365
AN:
246936
Hom.:
54
AF XY:
0.00396
AC XY:
530
AN XY:
133936
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0801
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00364
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000100
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000560
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000166
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00201
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00237
AC:
3460
AN:
1460640
Hom.:
160
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00201
AC XY:
1459
AN XY:
726484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0856
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00412
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000918
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00476
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0228
AC:
3471
AN:
152318
Hom.:
124
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0223
AC XY:
1660
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0785
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00993
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0180
Alfa
AF:
0.0125
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.0259
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 18, 2019Variant summary: XPC c.622-16C>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0075 in 278338 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.081 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 81 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 57 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in XPC causing Xeroderma pigmentosum phenotype (0.0014), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.622-16C>G in individuals affected with Xeroderma pigmentosum and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 20, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Xeroderma pigmentosum group A Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.60
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3731111; hg19: chr3-14207101; COSMIC: COSV104532507; COSMIC: COSV104532507; API