3-142329561-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001282857.2(XRN1):c.4277T>C(p.Met1426Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: XRN1 NM_001282857.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.33

Genes affected

XRN1 (HGNC:30654): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 1) This gene encodes a member of the 5'-3' exonuclease family. The encoded protein may be involved in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation, and interacts directly with the enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4. In addition to mRNA metabolism, a similar protein in yeast has been implicated in a variety of nuclear and cytoplasmic functions, including homologous recombination, meiosis, telomere maintenance, and microtubule assembly. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteosarcoma, suggesting that the encoded protein may also play a role in bone formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.112289965).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XRN1	NM_001282857.2	c.4277T>C	p.Met1426Thr	missense_variant	37/41	ENST00000392981.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XRN1	ENST00000392981.7	c.4277T>C	p.Met1426Thr	missense_variant	37/41	1	NM_001282857.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Oct 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.068	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0083	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.65	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.040
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.25		Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);.;
MVP		0.11
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-142048403; COSMIC: COSV53815568;