3-150941656-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM5

The NM_174878.3(CLRN1):c.359T>C(p.Met120Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M120K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLRN1
NM_174878.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.92

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLRN1 (HGNC:12605): (clarin 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains a cytosolic N-terminus, multiple helical transmembrane domains, and an endoplasmic reticulum membrane retention signal, TKGH, in the C-terminus. The encoded protein may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIIa. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLRN1 links:

ENSG00000260234 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260234 links:

SIAH2-AS1 (HGNC:40526): (SIAH2 antisense RNA 1)

SIAH2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-150941656-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4393.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLRN1	NM_174878.3 link	c.359T>C	p.Met120Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000327047.6	NP_777367.1	P58418-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLRN1	ENST00000327047.6 link	c.359T>C	p.Met120Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_174878.3	ENSP00000322280.1		P58418-3
ENSG00000260234	ENST00000569170.5 link	n.86T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1		ENSP00000457784.1		H3BUT2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251344

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461792

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111944

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00112

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 09, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CLRN1 c.359T>C (p.Met120Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251344 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.359T>C in individuals affected with Usher Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. A different variant affecting the same codon has been classified as likely pathogenic (c.359T>A (p.Met120Lys)), supporting the critical relevance of codon 120 to CLRN1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1969574). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Usher syndrome type 3

Uncertain:1

May 29, 2025

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 120 of the CLRN1 protein (p.Met120Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908141, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLRN1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant disrupts the p.Met120 amino acid residue in CLRN1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11524702, 19753315). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.74

P;P;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.27

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.085);Loss of stability (P = 0.085);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.060

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.43

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over