3-15642022-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-15642022-C-A
• rs397514357
• NM_001370658.1:c.364C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):​c.364C>A​(p.Pro122Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P122S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BTD NM_001370658.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

BTD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• biotinidase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001370658.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-15642022-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2833416.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 88 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.52516 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.15371 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome, biotinidase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
• PP5: Variant 3-15642022-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15642022-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 25004.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001370658.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BTD	NM_001370658.1	MANE Select	c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001357587.1	P43251-4
	BTD	NM_001281723.4		c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001268652.2	P43251-4
	BTD	NM_001281724.3		c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001268653.2	P43251-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BTD	ENST00000643237.3	MANE Select	c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000495254.2	P43251-4
	BTD	ENST00000303498.10	TSL:1	c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000306477.6	P43251-4
	BTD	ENST00000427382.2	TSL:4	c.364C>A	p.Pro122Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000397113.2	P43251-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Biotinidase deficiency (3)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	BTD-related disorder (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.84		Loss of catalytic residue at P142 (P = 0.1174)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514357; hg19: chr3-15683529;