3-15642043-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):c.385T>C(p.Phe129Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BTD
NM_001370658.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

BTD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 3-15642043-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15642043-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 25007.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr3-15642043-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BTD	NM_001370658.1 link	c.385T>C	p.Phe129Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000643237.3	NP_001357587.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BTD	ENST00000643237.3 link	c.385T>C	p.Phe129Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NM_001370658.1	ENSP00000495254.2		P43251-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Biotinidase deficiency

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Oct 26, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 15, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25007). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 149 of the BTD protein (p.Phe149Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with biotinidase deficiency (PMID: 10400129; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BTD c.385T>C (p.Phe129Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251264 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.385T>C has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Biotinidase Deficiency (Norrgard_1999). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Biotinidase Deficiency. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10400129). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25007). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Benign

0.046

.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.92

.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.83, 0.89, 0.83

MutPred

0.88

.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at F149 (P = 0.0205);.;Gain of catalytic residue at F149 (P = 0.0205);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over