3-160303973-T-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP5BP4
The NM_020800.3(IFT80):c.1093A>G(p.Thr365Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000041 in 1,610,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T365I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020800.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFT80 | ENST00000326448.12 | c.1093A>G | p.Thr365Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 20 | 1 | NM_020800.3 | ENSP00000312778.7 | ||
| TRIM59-IFT80 | ENST00000483754.1 | n.1606A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 19 | 2 | ENSP00000456272.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15AN: 251088 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000240 AC: 35AN: 1457730Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 725510 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000203 AC: 31AN: 152338Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000215 AC XY: 16AN XY: 74504 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:3
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This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 365 of the IFT80 protein (p.Thr365Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs140202230, gnomAD 0.09%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of short-rib polydactyly syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 29068549; external communication, internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406217). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt IFT80 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Type IV short rib polydactyly syndrome Pathogenic:2
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not provided Pathogenic:1
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30767363, 29068549) -
IFT80-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The IFT80 c.1093A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr365Ala. This variant along with a second variant in the IFT80 gene has been reported in two patients with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy and perinatal lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes, respectively (Table S2, Zhang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29068549). This variant is reported in 0.092% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
The IFT80 c.1093A>G; p.Thr365Ala variant (rs140202230) was reported as compound heterozygous with another disease-associated variant in two individuals affected with short-rib polydactyly syndrome type IV or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (Zhang 2018). However, phasing was not confirmed in these reports. This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 406217) and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.008% (23/282,476 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.492). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Thr365Ala variant is uncertain at this time. References: Zhang et al. Expanding the genetic architecture and phenotypic spectrum in the skeletal ciliopathies. Hum Mutat. 2018 Jan;39(1):152-166. PMID: 29068549. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at