3-167789146-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-167789146-C-A
• rs752294814
• NM_001122752.2:c.18C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):​c.18C>A​(p.Leu6Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SERPINI1 NM_001122752.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.323
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
• BP6: Variant 3-167789146-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-167789146-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1552146.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.323 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINI1	NM_001122752.2	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000446050.7	NP_001116224.1
SERPINI1	NM_005025.5	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9		NP_005016.1
SERPINI1	XM_017006618.3	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9		XP_016862107.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SERPINI1	ENST00000446050.7	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_001122752.2	ENSP00000397373.2
SERPINI1	ENST00000295777.9	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1		ENSP00000295777.5
SERPINI1	ENST00000472747.2	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 5	3		ENSP00000420561.2
SERPINI1	ENST00000472941.5	c.18C>A	p.Leu6Leu	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	3		ENSP00000420133.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000915 AC: 23 AN: 251376 AF XY: 0.000118

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 55 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000509 AC XY: 37 AN XY: 727190

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000533 AC: 46 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53358

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000149 AC: 9 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152316 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74474

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41566

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00207 AC: 10 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies Benign:1

Jul 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	2.0
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		-0.32
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752294814; hg19: chr3-167506934;