3-167792616-A-C

Variant names:

• chr3-167792616-A-C
• rs774989939
• NM_001122752.2:c.508A>C
• SERPINI1 p.Arg170Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001122752.2(SERPINI1):​c.508A>C​(p.Arg170Arg) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: SERPINI1 NM_001122752.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.79
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SERPINI1 (HGNC:8943): (serpin family I member 1) This gene encodes a member of the serpin superfamily of serine proteinase inhibitors. The protein is primarily secreted by axons in the brain, and preferentially reacts with and inhibits tissue-type plasminogen activator. It is thought to play a role in the regulation of axonal growth and the development of synaptic plasticity. Mutations in this gene result in familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB), which is a dominantly inherited form of familial encephalopathy and epilepsy characterized by the accumulation of mutant neuroserpin polymers. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SERPINI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• progressive myoclonus epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001122752.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERPINI1	NM_001122752.2	MANE Select	c.508A>C	p.Arg170Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001116224.1	A0A0S2Z455
	SERPINI1	NM_005025.5		c.508A>C	p.Arg170Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	NP_005016.1	A0A0S2Z455

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SERPINI1	ENST00000446050.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.508A>C	p.Arg170Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000397373.2	Q99574
	SERPINI1	ENST00000295777.9	TSL:1	c.508A>C	p.Arg170Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000295777.5	Q99574
	SERPINI1	ENST00000872947.1		c.508A>C	p.Arg170Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000543006.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74310

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000657 AC: 1 AN: 15232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	7.4
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774989939;

hg19: chr3-167510404;