Genetic Variant PHC3:p.Arg851His (chr3-170102851-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_024947.4(PHC3):c.2552G>A(p.Arg851His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC3
NM_024947.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHC3 (HGNC:15682): (polyhomeotic homolog 3) Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity and histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of PRC1 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PHC3 links:

LOC105374209 (HGNC:):

LOC105374209 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC3	NM_024947.4 link	c.2552G>A	p.Arg851His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000495893.7	NP_079223.3	Q8NDX5-7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC3	ENST00000495893.7 link	c.2552G>A	p.Arg851His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	1	NM_024947.4	ENSP00000420294.1	Q8NDX5-7
PHC3	ENST00000494943.5 link	c.2516G>A	p.Arg839His	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	1		ENSP00000420271.1	Q8NDX5-1
PHC3	ENST00000467570.5 link	c.2393G>A	p.Arg798His	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	2		ENSP00000419089.1	E7EX82
PHC3	ENST00000484068.5 link	c.47G>A	p.Arg16His	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	4		ENSP00000418835.1	H7C528

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000161

AC:

AN:

248644

AF XY:

0.0000297

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727062

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111798

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60358

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 03, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2552G>A (p.R851H) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the PHC3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2552, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 851 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.065

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;M;.

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.29

.;Loss of methylation at R839 (P = 0.0139);.;

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.5

PromoterAI

0.014

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=84/16

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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3-170102851-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over