3-179201350-C-G

Position:

chr3-179201350-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.623C>G(p.Thr208Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA links:

PIK3CA (HGNC:):

PIK3CA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIK3CA. . Gene score misZ 5.5986 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1406 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary breast carcinoma, vascular malformation, Cowden disease, Cowden syndrome 5, CLOVES syndrome, familial ovarian cancer, megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2667793).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.623C>G	p.Thr208Ser	missense_variant	4/21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2	P42336Q4LE51
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.623C>G	p.Thr208Ser	missense_variant	4/21		XP_006713721.1	P42336Q4LE51

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.623C>G	p.Thr208Ser	missense_variant	4/21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3	P42336
PIK3CA	ENST00000643187.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.623C>G	p.Thr208Ser	missense_variant	4/22			ENSP00000493507.1	A0A2R8Y2F6
PIK3CA	ENST00000675467.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3430C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/20
PIK3CA	ENST00000675786.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.623C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/21			ENSP00000502323.1	A0A6Q8PGN9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151944

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249398

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135334

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1460920

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726820

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151944

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000121

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 208 of the PIK3CA protein (p.Thr208Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs372610277, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIK3CA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571068). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PIK3CA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.085

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.71

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.67

T;.

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.71

Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 3e-04);

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over