3-179203764-A-C

Position:

• chr3-179203764-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):​c.1034A>C​(p.Asn345Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PIK3CA NM_006218.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.81

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain C2 PI3K-type (size 157) in uniprot entity PK3CA_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_006218.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIK3CA. . Gene score misZ 5.5986 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.1406 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary breast carcinoma, vascular malformation, Cowden disease, Cowden syndrome 5, CLOVES syndrome, familial ovarian cancer, megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.818
• PP5: Variant 3-179203764-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-179203764-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376489.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4	c.1034A>C	p.Asn345Thr	missense_variant	5/21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5	c.1034A>C	p.Asn345Thr	missense_variant	5/21		XP_006713721.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4	c.1034A>C	p.Asn345Thr	missense_variant	5/21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome;C3809233:Noonan syndrome 8 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital

Sep 30, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.088	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.54		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1493);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1493);
MVP		0.73
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519938; hg19: chr3-178921552; COSMIC: COSV55902438; COSMIC: COSV55902438;