3-181712581-G-T

Position:

• chr3-181712581-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_003106.4(SOX2):​c.221G>T​(p.Arg74Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOX2 NM_003106.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

SOX2 (HGNC:11195): (SRY-box transcription factor 2) This intronless gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The product of this gene is required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system, and also regulates gene expression in the stomach. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic nerve hypoplasia and with syndromic microphthalmia, a severe form of structural eye malformation. This gene lies within an intron of another gene called SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOX2-OT (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOX2	NM_003106.4	c.221G>T	p.Arg74Leu	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000325404.3	NP_003097.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOX2	ENST00000325404.3	c.221G>T	p.Arg74Leu	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_003106.4	ENSP00000323588.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.99	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.22	B
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.54		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0085);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104893805; hg19: chr3-181430369;