Genetic Variant PARL:p.Arg190Trp (chr3-183844270-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_018622.7(PARL):c.568C>T(p.Arg190Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,608,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARL
NM_018622.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PARL (HGNC:18253): (presenilin associated rhomboid like) This gene encodes a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases that is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein regulates mitochondrial remodeling and apoptosis through regulated substrate proteolysis. Proteolytic processing of the encoded protein results in the release of a small peptide, P-beta, which may transit to the nucleus. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Parkinson's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

PARL links:

ENSG00000283765 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283765 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33865303).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARL	NM_018622.7 link	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000317096.9	NP_061092.3	Q9H300-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARL	ENST00000317096.9 link	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_018622.7	ENSP00000325421.5		Q9H300-1
ENSG00000283765	ENST00000639401.1 link	c.568C>T	p.Arg190Trp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	5		ENSP00000491227.1		A0A1W2PP11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251366

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000893

AC:

AN:

1455992

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000966

AC XY:

AN XY:

724760

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33374

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26090

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39658

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86120

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5210

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1107252

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60162

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41392

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.568C>T (p.R190W) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PARL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 568, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 190 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M;M;.

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

.;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.086

.;T;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

.;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.13, 0.20

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.63, 0.60, 0.65

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

-2.9

PromoterAI

-0.026

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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3-183844270-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over