3-183866660-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_018622.7(PARL):​c.427A>T​(p.Ile143Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARL
NM_018622.7 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0920

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PARL (HGNC:18253): (presenilin associated rhomboid like) This gene encodes a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases that is localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein regulates mitochondrial remodeling and apoptosis through regulated substrate proteolysis. Proteolytic processing of the encoded protein results in the release of a small peptide, P-beta, which may transit to the nucleus. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Parkinson's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062341124).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PARLNM_018622.7 linkc.427A>T p.Ile143Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 10 ENST00000317096.9 NP_061092.3 Q9H300-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PARLENST00000317096.9 linkc.427A>T p.Ile143Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 10 1 NM_018622.7 ENSP00000325421.5 Q9H300-1
ENSG00000283765ENST00000639401.1 linkc.427A>T p.Ile143Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 11 5 ENSP00000491227.1 A0A1W2PP11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251314
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000754
AC:
11
AN:
1459780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
10
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39632
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86186
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4624
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60256
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.434
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 06, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.427A>T (p.I143L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PARL gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 427, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 143 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.64
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0063
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.14
.;N;N;.
PhyloP100
0.092
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.077
Sift
Benign
0.39
.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.73
.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0, 0.0040
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.18, 0.28, 0.25
MutPred
0.36
Gain of glycosylation at S142 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S142 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S142 (P = 0.0495);Gain of glycosylation at S142 (P = 0.0495);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35450106; hg19: chr3-183584448; API