3-184135422-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_003907.3(EIF2B5):​c.37G>A​(p.Val13Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000114 in 1,582,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF2B5
NM_003907.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF2B5 (HGNC:3261): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit epsilon) This gene encodes one of five subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), a GTP exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and an essential regulator for protein synthesis. Mutations in this gene and the genes encoding other EIF2B subunits have been associated with leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05183184).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EIF2B5NM_003907.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.37G>A p.Val13Ile missense_variant 1/16 ENST00000648915.2 NP_003898.2
EIF2B5XM_047449148.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.37G>A p.Val13Ile missense_variant 1/11 XP_047305104.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EIF2B5ENST00000648915.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.37G>A p.Val13Ile missense_variant 1/16 NM_003907.3 ENSP00000497160 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000206
AC:
4
AN:
193922
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000191
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
104564
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000364
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000629
AC:
9
AN:
1430458
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000565
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
708270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000270
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 20, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 13 of the EIF2B5 protein (p.Val13Ile). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EIF2B5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 585846). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EIF2B5 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJan 18, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.069
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.057
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.95
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.060
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.016
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.090
N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
0.90
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.6
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577738220; hg19: chr3-183853210; API