3-190388079-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378492.1(CLDN16):​c.-93-158C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000592 in 1,584,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN16
NM_001378492.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.135
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
BP6
Variant 3-190388079-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-190388079-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 902249.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00276 (421/152274) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00938 (390/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00861. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 180 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CLDN16NM_001378492.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-93-158C>T intron_variant NP_001365421.1
CLDN16NM_001378493.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-93-158C>T intron_variant NP_001365422.1
CLDN16XM_047447333.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-93-158C>T intron_variant XP_047303289.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLDN16ENST00000468220.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.306+13476C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 4
CLDN16ENST00000456423.2 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 1 ENSP00000414136

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00277
AC:
421
AN:
152156
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00941
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000856
AC:
211
AN:
246570
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000653
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
133316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00895
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000720
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000830
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000361
AC:
517
AN:
1432108
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.000307
AC XY:
219
AN XY:
714242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00978
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000876
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00276
AC:
421
AN:
152274
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00242
AC XY:
180
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00938
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.000471
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00314
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hypomagnesemia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192579160; hg19: chr3-190105868; COSMIC: COSV99290022; COSMIC: COSV99290022; API