3-190388226-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006580.4(CLDN16):c.-104C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN16
NM_006580.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.524

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLDN16 (HGNC:2037): (claudin 16) Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08745664).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
CLDN16	NM_006580.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.-104C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5	ENST00000264734.3
CLDN16	NM_001378492.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-93-11C>T	splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant
CLDN16	NM_001378493.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-93-11C>T	splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant
CLDN16	XM_047447333.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-93-11C>T	splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
CLDN16	ENST00000264734.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.-104C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/5	1	NM_006580.4	P1
CLDN16	ENST00000456423.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-104C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/2	1
CLDN16	ENST00000468220.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.306+13623C>T	intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250910

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135596

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461824

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 14, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLDN16-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 36 of the CLDN16 protein (p.Ser36Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

Cadd

Benign

7.3

Dann

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.066

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.88

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.051

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.087

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.29

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.30

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.092

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

0.66

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.068

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over