Genetic Variant BDH1:p.Arg189His (chr3-197512361-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_203314.3(BDH1):c.566G>A(p.Arg189His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000687 in 1,601,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BDH1
NM_203314.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

BDH1 (HGNC:1027): (3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 1) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase gene family. The encoded protein forms a homotetrameric lipid-requiring enzyme of the mitochondrial membrane and has a specific requirement for phosphatidylcholine for optimal enzymatic activity. The encoded protein catalyzes the interconversion of acetoacetate and (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, the two major ketone bodies produced during fatty acid catabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BDH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BDH1	NM_203314.3 link	c.566G>A	p.Arg189His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000392379.6	NP_976059.1	Q02338A0A384MTY4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BDH1	ENST00000392379.6 link	c.566G>A	p.Arg189His	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5	NM_203314.3	ENSP00000376184.1		Q02338

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000856

AC:

AN:

233740

AF XY:

0.00000783

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000293

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000951

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000690

AC:

AN:

1449590

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000278

AC XY:

AN XY:

720716

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33420

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44550

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25858

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39628

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85896

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45412

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000721

AC:

AN:

1108926

Gnomad4 Remaining exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60142

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

0.0000241173

AN:

0.0000241173

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.566G>A (p.R189H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the BDH1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 566, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 189 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;D;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=58/42

polymorphism

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over