3-25501286-A-C

Variant names:

• chr3-25501286-A-C
• NM_000965.5:c.411A>C
• RARB p.Arg137Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000965.5(RARB):​c.411A>C​(p.Arg137Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RARB NM_000965.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00400
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RARB (HGNC:9865): (retinoic acid receptor beta) This gene encodes retinoic acid receptor beta, a member of the thyroid-steroid hormone receptor superfamily of nuclear transcriptional regulators. This receptor localizes to the cytoplasm and to subnuclear compartments. It binds retinoic acid, the biologically active form of vitamin A which mediates cellular signalling in embryonic morphogenesis, cell growth and differentiation. It is thought that this protein limits growth of many cell types by regulating gene expression. The gene was first identified in a hepatocellular carcinoma where it flanks a hepatitis B virus integration site. Alternate promoter usage and differential splicing result in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

RARB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microphthalmia, syndromic 12

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Baylor College of Medicine Research Center, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• Matthew-Wood syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124909356 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.004 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000965.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RARB	NM_000965.5	MANE Select	c.411A>C	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	NP_000956.2
	RARB	NM_001290216.3		c.432A>C	p.Arg144Arg	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001277145.1	P10826-1
	RARB	NM_001290300.2		c.282A>C	p.Arg94Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	NP_001277229.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RARB	ENST00000330688.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.411A>C	p.Arg137Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000332296.4	P10826-2
	RARB	ENST00000437042.7	TSL:1	c.75A>C	p.Arg25Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000398840.2	P10826-3
	RARB	ENST00000458646.2	TSL:1	c.75A>C	p.Arg25Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000391391.1	P10826-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	7.7
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		-0.0040

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-25542777;