3-25719620-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-25719620-G-C
• rs899798907
• NM_018297.4:c.1805C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):​c.1805C>G​(p.Ser602Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S602P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NGLY1 NM_018297.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.31
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

NGLY1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• NGLY1-deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20230407).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NGLY1	NM_018297.4	c.1805C>G	p.Ser602Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000280700.10	NP_060767.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NGLY1	ENST00000280700.10	c.1805C>G	p.Ser602Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_018297.4	ENSP00000280700.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Uncertain:1

May 14, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 602 of the NGLY1 protein (p.Ser602Cys). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NGLY1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.41	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
PhyloP100		5.3
PROVEAN	Benign	2.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.060
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.29
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.30
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs899798907; hg19: chr3-25761111;