3-32997067-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000404.4(GLB1):c.2012A>G(p.Asp671Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLB1 NM_000404.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0360

Genes affected

GLB1 (HGNC:4298): (galactosidase beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 35 family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature lysosomal enzyme. This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal beta-linked galactose residue from ganglioside substrates and other glycoconjugates. Mutations in this gene may result in GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05725196).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLB1	NM_000404.4	c.2012A>G	p.Asp671Gly	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000307363.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLB1	ENST00000307363.10	c.2012A>G	p.Asp671Gly	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_000404.4	P2
GLB1	ENST00000307377.12	c.1619A>G	p.Asp540Gly	missense_variant	13/13	1
GLB1	ENST00000399402.7	c.1922A>G	p.Asp641Gly	missense_variant	16/16	2		A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GM1 gangliosidosis;C0086652:Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 671 of the GLB1 protein (p.Asp671Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GLB1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GLB1 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
Cadd	Benign	3.4
Dann	Benign	0.73
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.067	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.057	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.16	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.38	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;B
Vest4		0.046
MutPred		0.16		Loss of glycosylation at P666 (P = 0.0127);.;.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		-2.8
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1696330609; hg19: chr3-33038559;