3-37004420-A-T

Variant names:

• chr3-37004420-A-T
• rs587779004
• ENST00000458205:c.-398A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001167618.3(MLH1):​c.-398A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: MLH1 NM_001167618.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.56

Genes affected

MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH1	NM_000249.4	c.326A>T	p.His109Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 19	ENST00000231790.8	NP_000240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH1	ENST00000231790.8	c.326A>T	p.His109Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 19	1	NM_000249.4	ENSP00000231790.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74496

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.74		Loss of catalytic residue at H109 (P = 0.0632);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779004; hg19: chr3-37045911;