3-37011882-G-A
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.588+20G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,607,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  6.9e-7   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 MLH1
NM_000249.4 intron
NM_000249.4 intron
Scores
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  0.696  
Publications
0 publications found 
Genes affected
 MLH1  (HGNC:7127):  (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017] 
MLH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- Lynch syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Lynch syndrome 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
- Muir-Torre syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet
- mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
- Lynch syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- malignant pancreatic neoplasmInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- rhabdomyosarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79). 
BP6
Variant 3-37011882-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37011882-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 491714.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.00000658  AC: 1AN: 152074Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152074
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  6.87e-7  AC: 1AN: 1455618Hom.:  0  Cov.: 29 AF XY:  0.00000138  AC XY: 1AN XY: 724672 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1455618
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
29
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
724672
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33332
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26090
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39656
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86136
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53398
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
1106346
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
60194
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.425 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152192Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000134  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74392 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152192
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
74392
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41526
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
5180
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4810
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10594
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
68022
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2104
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.575 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:2 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms    Benign:1 
Dec 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome    Benign:1 
Nov 14, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Benign 
 PhyloP100 
 RBP_binding_hub_radar 
 RBP_regulation_power_radar 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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