3-37025632-T-C

Position:

chr3-37025632-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.1039-5T>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000134 in 1,122,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000015 ( 0 hom., cov: 26)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH1
NM_000249.4 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0001875

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0400

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MLH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

BP6

Variant 3-37025632-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37025632-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 142664.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-37025632-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH1	NM_000249.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1039-5T>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000231790.8	NP_000240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH1	ENST00000231790.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1039-5T>C		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000249.4	ENSP00000231790	P1	P40692-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

136984

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000155

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

156140

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000340

AC XY:

AN XY:

88316

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000130

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

985304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000182

AC XY:

AN XY:

493360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000183

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000258

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000250

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

136984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

65926

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000155

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Oct 26, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 28, 2020	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 11, 2019	- -

Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 2

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 13, 2023	This variant is considered benign. This variant is intronic and is not expected to impact mRNA splicing. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 18, 2016	- -

not provided

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 03, 2015

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 19, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

4.3

DANN

Benign

0.81

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00019

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0040

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over