3-37028942-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.1558+10C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MLH1
NM_000249.4 intron
NM_000249.4 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.524
Genes affected
MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
BP6
Variant 3-37028942-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37028942-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 378143.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 | NM_000249.4 | c.1558+10C>T | intron_variant | ENST00000231790.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MLH1 | ENST00000231790.8 | c.1558+10C>T | intron_variant | 1 | NM_000249.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251316Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135806
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461802Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 727210
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74272
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 13, 2020 | Variant summary: MLH1 c.1558+10C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251316 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1558+10C>T in individuals affected with Lynch Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Both laboratories classified the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS--possibly benign. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 10, 2017 | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. - |
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 29, 2024 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Oct 24, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
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Benign
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RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at