3-37047517-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.1732-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000249.4 splice_acceptor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 2 Pathogenic:1
This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant occurs within a consensus splice junction and is predicted to result in abnormal mRNA splicing of either an out-of-frame exon or an in-frame exon necessary for protein stability and/or normal function. -
Lynch syndrome Pathogenic:1
Interrupts canonical donor splice site -
not provided Pathogenic:1
- -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Pathogenic:1
This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 15 of the MLH1 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 8571956, 24090359; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89861). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 16, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 24090359). This variant disrupts a region of the MLH1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Ala586Asp) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16395668, 30998989; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The c.1732-2A>G intronic variant results from an A to G substitution two nucleotides upstream from coding exon 16 in the MLH1 gene. This variant has been identified in at least one proband whose Lynch syndrome-associated tumor demonstrated high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and/or loss of both MLH1/PMS2 protein expression on immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Ambry internal data). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) (Lek M et al. Nature. 2016 08;536:285-91). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice acceptor site; however, direct evidence is insufficient at this time (Ambry internal data). Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at