Genetic Variant XYLB:p.Trp104Cys (chr3-38365219-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005108.4(XYLB):c.312G>T(p.Trp104Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XYLB
NM_005108.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

XYLB (HGNC:12839): (xylulokinase) The protein encoded by this gene shares 22% sequence identity with Hemophilus influenzae xylulokinase, and even higher identity to other gene products in C.elegans (45%) and yeast (31-35%), which are thought to belong to a family of enzymes that include fucokinase, gluconokinase, glycerokinase and xylulokinase. These proteins play important roles in energy metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

XYLB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XYLB	NM_005108.4 link	c.312G>T	p.Trp104Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 19	ENST00000207870.8	NP_005099.2	O75191-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XYLB	ENST00000207870.8 link	c.312G>T	p.Trp104Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 19	1	NM_005108.4	ENSP00000207870.3	O75191-1
XYLB	ENST00000650590.1 link	c.231G>T	p.Trp77Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 18			ENSP00000496840.1	A0A3B3IRM4
XYLB	ENST00000424034.5 link	n.161G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 17	2		ENSP00000398845.1	F8WBF6
XYLB	ENST00000649234.1 link	n.312G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 20			ENSP00000497023.1	A0A3B3IS07

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 03, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.312G>T (p.W104C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the XYLB gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 312, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.041

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-13

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.77

Gain of methylation at K105 (P = 0.0348);.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over