3-3844653-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020873.7(LRRN1):c.12G>A(p.Met4Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,610,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRRN1
NM_020873.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.37

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LRRN1 (HGNC:20980): (leucine rich repeat neuronal 1) Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of synapse assembly. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular matrix and extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LRRN1 links:

SUMF1 (HGNC:20376): (sulfatase modifying factor 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sulfate esters by oxidizing a cysteine residue in the substrate sulfatase to an active site 3-oxoalanine residue, which is also known as C-alpha-formylglycine. Mutations in this gene cause multiple sulfatase deficiency, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

SUMF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucosulfatidosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, G2P

SUMF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056821764).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRN1	NM_020873.7 link	c.12G>A	p.Met4Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000319331.4	NP_065924.3	Q6UXK5A8K6Q2
LRRN1	NM_001324188.2 link	c.12G>A	p.Met4Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001311117.1	Q6UXK5
LRRN1	NM_001324189.2 link	c.12G>A	p.Met4Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001311118.1	Q6UXK5
LRRN1	XM_047448644.1 link	c.12G>A	p.Met4Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		XP_047304600.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRRN1	ENST00000319331.4 link	c.12G>A	p.Met4Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_020873.7	ENSP00000314901.3	Q6UXK5
SUMF1	ENST00000448413.5 link	n.1192-17144C>T		intron_variant	Intron 9 of 12	2		ENSP00000404384.1	F5GXA0
LRRN1	ENST00000496115.1 link	n.*74G>A		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1457974

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724678

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44546

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25912

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39602

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1109406

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60250

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.038550), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 06, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.12G>A (p.M4I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the LRRN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 12, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 4 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.042

Eigen

Benign

-0.60

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.0065

MetaRNN

Benign

0.057

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.060

MutPred

0.50

Loss of methylation at R3 (P = 0.0522);

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.38

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

3-3844653-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over