3-38550521-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.5851G>A​(p.Val1951Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000484 in 1,611,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1951L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

3
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.927
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11744812).
BP6
Variant 3-38550521-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38550521-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 68014.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=10, not_provided=1, Likely_benign=3}. Variant chr3-38550521-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SCN5ANM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5851G>A p.Val1951Met missense_variant 28/28 ENST00000413689.6
SCN5ANM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5848G>A p.Val1950Met missense_variant 28/28 ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SCN5AENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5851G>A p.Val1951Met missense_variant 28/285 NM_001099404.2 P4
SCN5AENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.5848G>A p.Val1950Met missense_variant 28/281 NM_000335.5 A1Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000973
AC:
24
AN:
246710
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
133972
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000674
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000473
AC:
69
AN:
1459326
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000579
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
725560
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000449
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000530
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000395
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000901
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000195
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000826
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:10Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 16, 2023Reported in association with atrial fibrillation, Brugada syndrome, and sudden cardiac arrest (Darbar et al., 2008; Olesen et al., 2012; Song et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2022); Identified in a proband with atrial fibrillation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Nakajima et al., 2011); the variant co-segregated with atrial fibrillation in four affected family members but did not co-segregate with an HCM phenotype; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18378609, 21321465, 30203441, 32048431, 28202948, 36354768, 22685113) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 22, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1951 of the SCN5A protein (p.Val1951Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs41315493, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 18378609, 21321465, 22685113, 28202948). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68014). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN5A function (PMID: 22685113). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 12, 2022Variant summary: SCN5A c.5851G>A (p.Val1951Met) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.7e-05 in 246710 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00067 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 27-fold over the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SCN5A causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. c.5851G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy (example, Darbar_2008, Nakajima_2011, Olesen_2012, Song_2017). This included a family for which all individuals affected with atrial fibrillation (n=7) were determined to have the variant while all unaffected individuals did not; this providing evidence of the variant co-segregating with disease (Darbar_2008). A functional study, Olesen_2012, found the variant to be associated with decreased fast inactivation and positive voltage shift in recovery from inactivation. Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance (VUS, n=4; Likely benign, n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance until additional evidence of clinical and functional importance becomes available. -
Long QT syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsAug 31, 2015- -
Brugada syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioMay 16, 2023- -
Sick sinus syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Progressive familial heart block, type 1A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Long QT syndrome 3 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 06, 2018- -
Atrial fibrillation Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Atrial fibrillation in the following publications (PMID:18378609;PMID:21321465;PMID:22685113). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.0085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.094
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Benign
0.42
DANN
Benign
0.62
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.049
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.5
.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Benign
0.64
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;B;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.74
.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-0.53
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41315493; hg19: chr3-38592012; COSMIC: COSV61141137; COSMIC: COSV61141137; API