3-38550791-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5581G>C(p.Val1861Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1861I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with FGF13 (size 62) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001099404.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-38550791-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.802

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.5581G>C	p.Val1861Leu	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000413689.6
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.5578G>C	p.Val1860Leu	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.5581G>C	p.Val1861Leu	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.5578G>C	p.Val1860Leu	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461684 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Feb 19, 2021

This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 1861 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
CardioboostArm	Pathogenic	1.0
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.84	P;D;.;P;.;D;P;.;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.66		.;.;Loss of methylation at K1859 (P = 0.0735);.;.;Loss of methylation at K1859 (P = 0.0735);.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-38592282;