3-38554450-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):c.4639G>A(p.Glu1547Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat IV (size 297) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 68 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (97%) in NM_000335.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 3-38554450-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38554450-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 67913.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-38554450-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.4642G>A	p.Glu1548Lys	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.4639G>A	p.Glu1547Lys	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.4642G>A	p.Glu1548Lys	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.4639G>A	p.Glu1547Lys	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

This variant has been reported as associated with Brugada syndrome in the following publications (PMID:20129283). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Jul 17, 2024

Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, The Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Heterozygous variant NM_198056.3:c.4642G>A in the SCN5A gene was found on NGS data in asymptomatic male proband (6 y.o., Caucasian) with spontaneous Brugada pattern on ECG and unremarkable clinical history (PMID: 36091819). This variant is in The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) v2.1.1 and v4.1.0 with total MAF 0.00003185 and 6.196e-7 respectively (Date of access 17-07-2024). Clinvar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67913). Most in silico predictors show pathogenic result of the protein change (varsome.com). In accordance with ACMG(2015) criteria and Enhanced rare variant interpretation in inherited arrhythmias (PMID: 32893267) this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic with following criteria selected: PM1_Strong, PM2, PP3, PP5. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.77

P;D;.;P;.;P;D;.;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.83

.;.;Gain of methylation at E1548 (P = 0.0038);.;.;Gain of methylation at E1548 (P = 0.0038);.;.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over