3-38554498-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-38554498-C-G
• NM_001099404.2:c.4594G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.4591G>C​(p.Val1531Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1531I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_000335.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat IV (size 297) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 68 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (97%) in NM_000335.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.4594G>C	p.Val1532Leu	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.4591G>C	p.Val1531Leu	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.4594G>C	p.Val1532Leu	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.4591G>C	p.Val1531Leu	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.052	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.89	P;P;.;P;.;P;D;.;.
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.66		.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-38595989;