3-38554498-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 3P and 9B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):​c.4591G>A​(p.Val1531Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

2
6
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a repeat IV (size 297) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 68 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (97%) in NM_000335.5
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8279 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025426924).
BP6
Variant 3-38554498-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38554498-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 67912.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}. Variant chr3-38554498-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SCN5ANM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4594G>A p.Val1532Ile missense_variant 27/28 ENST00000413689.6 NP_001092874.1 Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5ANM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.4591G>A p.Val1531Ile missense_variant 27/28 ENST00000423572.7 NP_000326.2 Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN5AENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4594G>A p.Val1532Ile missense_variant 27/285 NM_001099404.2 ENSP00000410257.1 H9KVD2
SCN5AENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.4591G>A p.Val1531Ile missense_variant 27/281 NM_000335.5 ENSP00000398266.2 Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000281
AC:
70
AN:
249164
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000377
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
135166
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000775
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000133
AC:
194
AN:
1461558
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000190
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
727028
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000820
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000223
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00171
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000347
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2022- -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 03, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 17, 2024- -
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonJun 01, 2014- -
Brugada syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 11, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthDec 11, 2018- -
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085;PMID:19841300). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
CardioboostCm
Benign
0.025
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.4
.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.36
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.77
P;P;.;P;.;P;D;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.089
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199473618; hg19: chr3-38595989; COSMIC: COSV100346863; API