3-38554498-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 3P and 13B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000335.5(SCN5A):c.4591G>A(p.Val1531Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_000335.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat IV (size 297) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 68 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (97%) in NM_000335.5

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN5A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 99 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 60 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7504 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.8279 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025426924).

BP6

Variant 3-38554498-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38554498-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 67912.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}. Variant chr3-38554498-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00025 (38/152218) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00166 (8/4818). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000826. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.4594G>A	p.Val1532Ile	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.4591G>A	p.Val1531Ile	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.4594G>A	p.Val1532Ile	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.4591G>A	p.Val1531Ile	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000628

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000281

AC:

AN:

249164

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000377

AC XY:

AN XY:

135166

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000775

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000133

AC:

194

AN:

1461558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000190

AC XY:

138

AN XY:

727028

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000568

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00172

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

74422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000626

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000820

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000223

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00171

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000347

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jul 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:2

Nov 03, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jun 17, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jun 01, 2014

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Brugada syndrome 1

Benign:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Dec 11, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Benign:1

Dec 11, 2018

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085;PMID:19841300). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.025

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0030

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.56

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.4

.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

0.36

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.77

P;P;.;P;.;P;D;.;.

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.089

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over