3-38560374-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.4018G>A(p.Val1340Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1340L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.4018G>A | p.Val1340Ile | missense_variant | 23/28 | ENST00000413689.6 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.4015G>A | p.Val1339Ile | missense_variant | 23/28 | ENST00000423572.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.4018G>A | p.Val1340Ile | missense_variant | 23/28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | P4 | |
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.4015G>A | p.Val1339Ile | missense_variant | 23/28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12AN: 251416Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135870
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1461874Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 727242
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152324Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74486
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jan 19, 2024 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1340 of the SCN5A protein (p.Val1340Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs199473605, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Brugada syndrome (PMID: 19648062, 20129283, 20609320, 30662450; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67849). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN5A function (PMID: 19648062). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 18, 2020 | Reported in association with Brugada syndrome; however, this variant was also reported in multiple unaffected family members (Samani et al., 2009; Kapplinger et al., 2010; Garcia-Castro et al., 2010); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Functional studies suggest the presence of this variant may alter protein interactions under various experimental conditions; nevertheless, it is unclear how these studies may translate to a pathogenic role in vivo (Samani et al., 2009); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID#67849; Landrum et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25925977, 32268277, 19648062, 24136861, 20129283, 26633542, 25608792, 25904541, 25163546, 20609320, 22643347, 29557500, 30662450, 22581653, 33131149) - |
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Apr 03, 2023 | This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 1340 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has shown that this variant markedly reduces sodium currents in vitro (PMID: 19648062). This variant has been reported in four individuals affected with and in one individual suspected of having Brugada syndrome (PMID: 19648062, 20129283, 20609320, 30662450, 32268277), in four unaffected relatives from one of the affected families (PMID: 20609320), and in two individuals with borderline ECG alternations (PMID: 34428338). This variant has also been identified in 13/282822 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Oct 11, 2022 | This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 1340 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has shown that this variant markedly reduces sodium currents in vitro (PMID: 19648062). This variant has been reported in four individuals affected with and in one individual suspected of having Brugada syndrome (PMID: 19648062, 20129283, 20609320, 30662450, 32268277), in four unaffected relatives from one of the affected families (PMID: 20609320), and in two individuals with borderline ECG alternations (PMID: 34428338). This variant has also been identified in 13/282822 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 30, 2022 | The c.4018G>A (p.V1340I) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 22) of the SCN5A gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4018, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 1340 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Brugada syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust | - | This variant has been reported as associated with Brugada syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19648062;PMID:20129283). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at