3-38603887-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.1715C>A(p.Ala572Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00345 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 55 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A572A) has been classified as Benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.1715C>A | p.Ala572Asp | missense_variant | 12/28 | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.1715C>A | p.Ala572Asp | missense_variant | 12/28 | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.1715C>A | p.Ala572Asp | missense_variant | 12/28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257 | P4 | |
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.1715C>A | p.Ala572Asp | missense_variant | 12/28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00397 AC: 605AN: 152206Hom.: 7 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00491 AC: 1222AN: 248994Hom.: 22 AF XY: 0.00460 AC XY: 622AN XY: 135080
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00339 AC: 4960AN: 1461628Hom.: 48 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00322 AC XY: 2343AN XY: 727112
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00397 AC: 605AN: 152324Hom.: 7 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00526 AC XY: 392AN XY: 74458
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:7
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jul 01, 2024 | SCN5A: BS1, BS2 - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics | Jan 03, 2017 | - - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Apr 18, 2018 | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 22, 2020 | This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23008441, 22378279, 20403459, 12820704, 27243970, 27153395, 27287068, 27930701, 18452873, 28781330, 29672598, 29214556, 28988457, 29032884, 32880476) - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Dec 11, 2017 | Variant summary: The SCN5A c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp) variant located in the cytoplasmic region between domains I and II of Nav1.5 (Ortiz-Bonnin_2016) involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide and 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). Functional studies show the variant could have a gain-of-function implication (Ortiz-Bonin_2016), an affect on recovery time (Albert_2008), or acts like wild type SCN5A, although in the context of a certain genotype such as the SCN5A polymorphism H588R moderate dysfunction was observed (Tester_2010). Overall, the authors indicate that the variant is not associated with the LQTS phenotype. This variant was found in 1486/279922 control chromosomes (23 homozygotes), predominantly observed in the European (Finnish) subpopulation at a frequency of 0.038676 (997/25778). This frequency is about 387 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic SCN5A variant (0.0001), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of European (Finnish) origin. Multiple publications have cited the variant of interest in affected individuals. One family reported by Paulussen_2003 found the variant to be in two unaffected family members, with the proband carrying the variant and another pathogenic KCNQ1 variant, V254M, while Ortiz-Bonnin_2016 reported an affected family member that did not carry the variant of interest. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Taken together, based on reports of co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant in another gene, lack of co-segregation with disease phenotype, and an unexpectedly high frequency in controls, this variant is classified as benign, although the possibility of a modifier effect in certain genetic backgrounds cannot be ruled out. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Aug 12, 2015 | p.Ala572Asp in exon 12 of SCN5A: This variant was identified in 3.9% (257/6618) Finnish chromosomes including 5 homozygous individuals by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs36210423) and was re ported at slightly lower frequencies in control cohorts across multiple studies investigating the genetic cause of LQTS and related clinical entities (Mank-Seym our 2006, Arnestad 2007, Albert 2008, Tester 2010). There is a possibility that the p.Ala572Asp variant may have a minor impact on protein function (Albert 2008 , Tester 2010, Koval 2012); however, these in vitro assays may not accurately re present biological function. Although a modifying role in disease cannot be full y excluded, this variant is likely benign. - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht | - | - - |
Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Aug 29, 2014 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Brugada syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Cardiac arrest Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Aug 29, 2014 | - - |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego | Aug 16, 2017 | - - |
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Mar 03, 2023 | - - |
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Sep 06, 2021 | - - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Sick sinus syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Progressive familial heart block, type 1A Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Aug 29, 2014 | - - |
Long QT syndrome 3 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 01, 2015 | This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Mar 19, 2018 | - - |
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust | - | This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:12354768;PMID:12820704;PMID:15466642;PMID:15840476;PMID:17161064;PMID:17210839;PMID:18071069;PMID:20403459). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at