3-38603887-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.1715C>A​(p.Ala572Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00345 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 55 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A572A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0040 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0034 ( 48 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:25O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.497
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002438426).
BP6
Variant 3-38603887-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-38603887-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 67683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-38603887-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-38603887-G-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr3-38603887-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SCN5ANM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1715C>A p.Ala572Asp missense_variant 12/28 ENST00000413689.6 NP_001092874.1
SCN5ANM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1715C>A p.Ala572Asp missense_variant 12/28 ENST00000423572.7 NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN5AENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1715C>A p.Ala572Asp missense_variant 12/285 NM_001099404.2 ENSP00000410257 P4
SCN5AENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1715C>A p.Ala572Asp missense_variant 12/281 NM_000335.5 ENSP00000398266 A1Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00397
AC:
605
AN:
152206
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00491
AC:
1222
AN:
248994
Hom.:
22
AF XY:
0.00460
AC XY:
622
AN XY:
135080
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000258
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000521
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0387
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00295
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00546
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00339
AC:
4960
AN:
1461628
Hom.:
48
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00322
AC XY:
2343
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000514
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0378
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00338
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00397
AC:
605
AN:
152324
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00526
AC XY:
392
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.00195
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00119
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000245
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00239
AC:
20
ExAC
AF:
0.00429
AC:
519
EpiCase
AF:
0.00169
EpiControl
AF:
0.00231

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:25Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:7
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024SCN5A: BS1, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJan 03, 2017- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsApr 18, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 22, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23008441, 22378279, 20403459, 12820704, 27243970, 27153395, 27287068, 27930701, 18452873, 28781330, 29672598, 29214556, 28988457, 29032884, 32880476) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 11, 2017Variant summary: The SCN5A c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp) variant located in the cytoplasmic region between domains I and II of Nav1.5 (Ortiz-Bonnin_2016) involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide and 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). Functional studies show the variant could have a gain-of-function implication (Ortiz-Bonin_2016), an affect on recovery time (Albert_2008), or acts like wild type SCN5A, although in the context of a certain genotype such as the SCN5A polymorphism H588R moderate dysfunction was observed (Tester_2010). Overall, the authors indicate that the variant is not associated with the LQTS phenotype. This variant was found in 1486/279922 control chromosomes (23 homozygotes), predominantly observed in the European (Finnish) subpopulation at a frequency of 0.038676 (997/25778). This frequency is about 387 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic SCN5A variant (0.0001), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of European (Finnish) origin. Multiple publications have cited the variant of interest in affected individuals. One family reported by Paulussen_2003 found the variant to be in two unaffected family members, with the proband carrying the variant and another pathogenic KCNQ1 variant, V254M, while Ortiz-Bonnin_2016 reported an affected family member that did not carry the variant of interest. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Taken together, based on reports of co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant in another gene, lack of co-segregation with disease phenotype, and an unexpectedly high frequency in controls, this variant is classified as benign, although the possibility of a modifier effect in certain genetic backgrounds cannot be ruled out. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 12, 2015p.Ala572Asp in exon 12 of SCN5A: This variant was identified in 3.9% (257/6618) Finnish chromosomes including 5 homozygous individuals by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs36210423) and was re ported at slightly lower frequencies in control cohorts across multiple studies investigating the genetic cause of LQTS and related clinical entities (Mank-Seym our 2006, Arnestad 2007, Albert 2008, Tester 2010). There is a possibility that the p.Ala572Asp variant may have a minor impact on protein function (Albert 2008 , Tester 2010, Koval 2012); however, these in vitro assays may not accurately re present biological function. Although a modifying role in disease cannot be full y excluded, this variant is likely benign. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsAug 29, 2014- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Brugada syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cardiac arrest Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsAug 29, 2014- -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San DiegoAug 16, 2017- -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioMar 03, 2023- -
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 06, 2021- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Sick sinus syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Progressive familial heart block, type 1A Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsAug 29, 2014- -
Long QT syndrome 3 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 01, 2015This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 19, 2018- -
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyCardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:12354768;PMID:12820704;PMID:15466642;PMID:15840476;PMID:17161064;PMID:17210839;PMID:18071069;PMID:20403459). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;L;.;.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.44
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.022
B;B;.;B;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.098
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36210423; hg19: chr3-38645378; API