3-38614067-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-38614067-C-T
• rs1553706324
• ENST00000491944.1:n.1343G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000491944.1(SCN5A):​n.1343G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000704 in 1,420,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A ENST00000491944.1 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000491944.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.612-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001092874.1
	SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.612-233G>A		intron	N/A	NP_000326.2
	SCN5A	NR_176299.1		n.1357G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 28

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	ENST00000491944.1	TSL:1	n.1343G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6
	SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.612-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000410257.1
	SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.612-233G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.04e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1420246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 705302

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32866

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40928

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25560

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38974

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82314

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51652

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5502

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.23e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1083528

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58922

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.9
GERP RS		4.3
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553706324; hg19: chr3-38655558;