3-38637010-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-38637010-C-G
• rs7427106
• NM_001099404.2:c.-52-3651G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.-52-3651G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.111 in 152,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,042 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.11 (1042 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.395
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.138 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.-52-3651G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 27	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.-52-3651G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 27	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.-52-3651G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 27	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.-52-3651G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 27	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.112 AC: 16960 AN: 152082 Hom.: 1040 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0606

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0548

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.142

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0709

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0731

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0392

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.149

Gnomad MID AF: 0.139

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.140

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.130

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.111 AC: 16968 AN: 152200 Hom.: 1042 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.112 AC XY: 8348 AN XY: 74400

African (AFR) AF: 0.0606 AC: 2519 AN: 41536

American (AMR) AF: 0.142 AC: 2173 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0709 AC: 246 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0729 AC: 378 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0390 AC: 188 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.149 AC: 1573 AN: 10592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.150 AC: 44 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.140 AC: 9524 AN: 67984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.129 AC: 273 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.0650 Hom.: 70

Bravo AF: 0.112

Asia WGS AF: 0.0670 AC: 234 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		-0.40
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7427106; hg19: chr3-38678501;