3-38697386-T-G

Variant names:

• chr3-38697386-T-G
• rs372702302
• NM_006514.4:c.5834A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006514.4(SCN10A):​c.5834A>C​(p.Glu1945Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1945G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN10A NM_006514.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN10A (HGNC:10582): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit. The properties of the channel formed by the encoded transmembrane protein can be altered by interaction with different beta subunits. This protein may be involved in the onset of pain associated with peripheral neuropathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SCN10A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sodium channelopathy-related small fiber neuropathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08999771).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN10A	NM_006514.4	c.5834A>C	p.Glu1945Ala	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	ENST00000449082.3	NP_006505.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN10A	ENST00000449082.3	c.5834A>C	p.Glu1945Ala	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28	1	NM_006514.4	ENSP00000390600.2
SCN10A	ENST00000643924.1	c.5831A>C	p.Glu1944Ala	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 27			ENSP00000495595.1
SCN10A	ENST00000655275.1	c.5858A>C	p.Glu1953Ala	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 28			ENSP00000499510.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1945 of the SCN10A protein (p.Glu1945Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN10A-related conditions. Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN10A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.076	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.65
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.35	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.41	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;N;.
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.19	B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.14		Gain of glycosylation at S1948 (P = 0.0092);Gain of glycosylation at S1948 (P = 0.0092);Gain of glycosylation at S1948 (P = 0.0092);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.074
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.096
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372702302; hg19: chr3-38738877;