3-38712340-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_006514.4(SCN10A):​c.3910G>A​(p.Ala1304Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1304V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN10A
NM_006514.4 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.00

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN10A (HGNC:10582): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit. The properties of the channel formed by the encoded transmembrane protein can be altered by interaction with different beta subunits. This protein may be involved in the onset of pain associated with peripheral neuropathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
SCN10A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • sodium channelopathy-related small fiber neuropathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Brugada syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN10ANM_006514.4 linkc.3910G>A p.Ala1304Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 28 ENST00000449082.3 NP_006505.4 Q9Y5Y9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN10AENST00000449082.3 linkc.3910G>A p.Ala1304Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 28 1 NM_006514.4 ENSP00000390600.2 Q9Y5Y9
SCN10AENST00000643924.1 linkc.3907G>A p.Ala1303Thr missense_variant Exon 22 of 27 ENSP00000495595.1 A0A2R8Y6J6
SCN10AENST00000655275.1 linkc.3934G>A p.Ala1312Thr missense_variant Exon 23 of 28 ENSP00000499510.1 A0A590UJM0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251390
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000351
AC:
39
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000492
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 2 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Nov 20, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 16, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1304 of the SCN10A protein (p.Ala1304Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs142173735, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SCN10A-related conditions (PMID: 23115331, 31928344). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89015). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN10A protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN10A function (PMID: 23115331). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Oct 09, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A1304T variant (also known as c.3910G>A), located in coding exon 22 of the SCN10A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3910. The alanine at codon 1304 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;H;.
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.69
Loss of glycosylation at K1306 (P = 0.0857);Loss of glycosylation at K1306 (P = 0.0857);Loss of glycosylation at K1306 (P = 0.0857);.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=18/82
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142173735; hg19: chr3-38753831; COSMIC: COSV71862086; API