3-39383738-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_017875.4(SLC25A38):c.14C>G(p.Ser5Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC25A38 NM_017875.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.09

Genes affected

SLC25A38 (HGNC:26054): (solute carrier family 25 member 38) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein is required during erythropoiesis and is important for the biosynthesis of heme. Mutations in this gene are the cause of autosomal congenital sideroblastic anemia (anemia, sideroblastic, 2, pyridoxine-refractory). A related pseudogene is found on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 40 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-39383738-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-39383738-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2961574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC25A38	NM_017875.4	c.14C>G	p.Ser5Ter	stop_gained	1/7	ENST00000650617.1
LOC105377644	XR_007096252.1	n.85+503G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
SLC25A38	NM_001354798.2	c.14C>G	p.Ser5Ter	stop_gained	1/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A38	ENST00000650617.1	c.14C>G	p.Ser5Ter	stop_gained	1/7		NM_017875.4	P1
	ENST00000655387.1	n.60+503G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250934 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135758

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 17, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A38-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser5*) in the SLC25A38 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC25A38 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19412178, 25985931). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	37
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.038
GERP RS		3.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1245684154; hg19: chr3-39425229;