3-41224533-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-41224533-G-T
• rs2125616659
• NM_001904.4:c.21G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001904.4(CTNNB1):​c.21G>T​(p.Leu7Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTNNB1 NM_001904.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTNNB1 (HGNC:2514): (catenin beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

CTNNB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• exudative vitreoretinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• exudative vitreoretinopathy 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21797803).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNNB1	NM_001904.4	c.21G>T	p.Leu7Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	ENST00000349496.11	NP_001895.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNNB1	ENST00000349496.11	c.21G>T	p.Leu7Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	1	NM_001904.4	ENSP00000344456.5
CTNNB1	ENST00000645982.1	c.21G>T	p.Leu7Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16			ENSP00000494845.1
CTNNB1	ENST00000715152.1	n.21G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 16			ENSP00000520353.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

May 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 7 of the CTNNB1 protein (p.Leu7Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTNNB1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.35
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0082	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;N
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.19	.;.;N;.;D;.;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.21	.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	.;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;B;.;B;B;B;.;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.39, 0.38, 0.40
MutPred		0.27		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP		0.57
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.080
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=41/59	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2125616659; hg19: chr3-41266024;