3-41227270-C-G

Position:

• chr3-41227270-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001904.4(CTNNB1):​c.999C>G​(p.Tyr333*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CTNNB1 NM_001904.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.30

Genes affected

CTNNB1 (HGNC:2514): (catenin beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

CTNNB1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-41227270-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-41227270-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 987152.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-41227270-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNNB1	NM_001904.4	c.999C>G	p.Tyr333*	stop_gained	7/15	ENST00000349496.11	NP_001895.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNNB1	ENST00000349496.11	c.999C>G	p.Tyr333*	stop_gained	7/15	1	NM_001904.4	ENSP00000344456.5
CTNNB1	ENST00000645982.1	c.999C>G	p.Tyr333*	stop_gained	7/16			ENSP00000494845.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 17, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr333*) in the CTNNB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CTNNB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23033978, 24614104, 25326669, 26350204, 28575650). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with developmental disorders (PMID: 27915094). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 987152). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Oct 23, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 09, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28575650, 27915094, 30640974, 31785789) -

Severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München

Aug 25, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.31	N
Vest4		0.97, 0.98
GERP RS		-8.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778624338; hg19: chr3-41268761; COSMIC: COSV100846098; COSMIC: COSV100846098;