3-42688945-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-42688945-C-A
• rs758188096
• NM_152393.4:c.1498C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.1498C>A​(p.Arg500Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R500C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLHL40 NM_152393.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.78
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KLHL40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nemaline myopathy 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-42688945-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 423767.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_152393.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	NM_152393.4	MANE Select	c.1498C>A	p.Arg500Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_689606.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KLHL40	ENST00000287777.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1498C>A	p.Arg500Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000287777.4	Q2TBA0-1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942348.1		c.1483C>A	p.Arg495Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000612407.1
	KLHL40	ENST00000942349.1		c.1498C>A	p.Arg500Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000612408.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.041	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.93		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758188096; hg19: chr3-42730437;