3-43079716-A-C

Position:

• chr3-43079716-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_032806.6(POMGNT2):​c.1716T>G​(p.Phe572Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMGNT2 NM_032806.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.639

Genes affected

POMGNT2 (HGNC:25902): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)) This gene encodes a protein with glycosyltransferase activity although its function is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POMGNT2	NM_032806.6	c.1716T>G	p.Phe572Leu	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000344697.3
POMGNT2	XM_005265515.4	c.1716T>G	p.Phe572Leu	missense_variant	3/3
POMGNT2	XM_011534163.3	c.1716T>G	p.Phe572Leu	missense_variant	3/3
POMGNT2	XM_017007353.2	c.1716T>G	p.Phe572Leu	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POMGNT2	ENST00000344697.3	c.1716T>G	p.Phe572Leu	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_032806.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461472 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727042

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 8 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 20, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POMGNT2-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 655021). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 572 of the POMGNT2 protein (p.Phe572Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.56		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		-0.61
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1575461128; hg19: chr3-43121208;