3-43366741-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_018075.5(ANO10):c.*165G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000326 in 720,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00052 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANO10 NM_018075.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.22

Genes affected

ANO10 (HGNC:25519): (anoctamin 10) The transmembrane protein encoded by this gene belongs to the anoctamin family of calcium-activated chloride channels, also known as the transmembrane 16 family. The encoded protein contains eight transmembrane domains with cytosolic N- and C-termini. Defects in this gene may cause autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia-10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

SNRK (HGNC:30598): (SNF related kinase) SNRK is a member of the sucrose nonfermenting (SNF)-related kinase family of serine/threonine kinases (Kertesz et al., 2002 [PubMed 12234663]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000519 (79/152134) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00425 (65/15278). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00342. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 47 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANO10	NM_018075.5	c.*165G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	ENST00000292246.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANO10	ENST00000292246.8	c.*165G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	1	NM_018075.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000519 AC: 79 AN: 152134 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00425

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000275 AC: 156 AN: 568238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 7 AF XY: 0.000225 AC XY: 68 AN XY: 302702

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00121

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000157

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000170

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000197

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000519 AC: 79 AN: 152134 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000633 AC XY: 47 AN XY: 74296

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00425

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000540 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000518

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
Cadd	Benign	1.6
Dann	Benign	0.45
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs951493321; hg19: chr3-43408233;