3-46705910-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-46705910-G-T
• rs397517865
• NM_147196.3:c.211+3G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_147196.3(TMIE):​c.211+3G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMIE NM_147196.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.06
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMIE (HGNC:30800): (transmembrane inner ear) This gene encodes a transmembrane inner ear protein. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene is required for normal postnatal maturation of sensory hair cells in the cochlea, including correct development of stereocilia bundles. This gene is one of multiple genes responsible for recessive non-syndromic deafness (DFNB), also known as autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL), the most common form of congenitally acquired inherited hearing impairment. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

TMIE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_147196.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMIE	NM_147196.3	MANE Select	c.211+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_671729.2
	TMIE	NM_001370524.1		c.52+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001357453.1
	TMIE	NM_001370525.1		c.52+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001357454.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMIE	ENST00000643606.3	MANE Select	c.211+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000494576.2
	TMIE	ENST00000644830.1		c.52+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000495111.1
	TMIE	ENST00000651652.1		c.109+3G>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000498953.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727024

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53328

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111648

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		1.1
PromoterAI		-0.039	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.75
SpliceAI score (max)		0.59		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.59		Position offset: -37
DS_DL_spliceai		0.51		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517865; hg19: chr3-46747400;