3-47017702-C-A

Variant names:

• chr3-47017702-C-A
• rs2107488123
• NM_014159.7:c.7469G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):​c.7469G>T​(p.Arg2490Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2490W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SETD2 NM_014159.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.46
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Luscan-Lumish syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rabin-Pappas syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD2	NM_014159.7	c.7469G>T	p.Arg2490Leu	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	ENST00000409792.4	NP_054878.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4	c.7469G>T	p.Arg2490Leu	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	5	NM_014159.7	ENSP00000386759.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727180

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111888

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 19, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: SETD2 c.7469G>T (p.Arg2490Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the SRI (Set2 Rpb1 interacting) domain (IPR013257) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251366 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.7469G>T in individuals affected with Luscan-Lumish Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.82		Loss of methylation at K2491 (P = 0.0371);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2107488123; hg19: chr3-47059192; COSMIC: COSV100340647;