Genetic Variant SETD2:p.Arg2490Gln (chr3-47017702-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):c.7469G>A(p.Arg2490Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2490L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SETD2
NM_014159.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Luscan-Lumish syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rabin-Pappas syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SETD2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.915

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD2	NM_014159.7 link	c.7469G>A	p.Arg2490Gln	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	ENST00000409792.4	NP_054878.5	Q9BYW2-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4 link	c.7469G>A	p.Arg2490Gln	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	5	NM_014159.7	ENSP00000386759.3		Q9BYW2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727180

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.86

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.82

Gain of ubiquitination at K2491 (P = 0.05);

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=60/40

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over