3-47122481-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):c.2155A>C(p.Asn719His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N719D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SETD2
NM_014159.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.99

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Luscan-Lumish syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Rabin-Pappas syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

SETD2 links:

ENSG00000296084 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000296084 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3153674).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD2	NM_014159.7 link	c.2155A>C	p.Asn719His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000409792.4	NP_054878.5	Q9BYW2-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD2	ENST00000409792.4 link	c.2155A>C	p.Asn719His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	5	NM_014159.7	ENSP00000386759.3		Q9BYW2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Luscan-Lumish syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SETD2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces asparagine with histidine at codon 719 of the SETD2 protein (p.Asn719His). The asparagine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;.

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.29

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0193);.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.0041

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over