3-47124046-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-47124046-G-C
• rs374950143
• NM_014159.7:c.590C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):​c.590C>G​(p.Ala197Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A197V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SETD2 NM_014159.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Luscan-Lumish syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rabin-Pappas syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000296084 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08649796).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014159.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SETD2	NM_014159.7	MANE Select	c.590C>G	p.Ala197Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 21	NP_054878.5
	SETD2	NM_001349370.3		c.458C>G	p.Ala153Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 20	NP_001336299.1
	SETD2	NR_146158.3		n.779C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 22

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SETD2	ENST00000409792.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.590C>G	p.Ala197Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000386759.3
	SETD2	ENST00000330022.11	TSL:1	n.203C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000332415.7
	SETD2	ENST00000638947.2	TSL:5	c.458C>G	p.Ala153Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000491413.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.073	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.086	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.43	N
REVEL	Benign	0.074
Sift	Benign	0.033	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.0070	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.16		Loss of glycosylation at P195 (P = 5e-04)
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.044	T
GERP RS		4.1
PromoterAI		0.013	Neutral
Varity_R		0.038
gMVP		0.16
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374950143; hg19: chr3-47165536;